Which of the following are the functions of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)? 1. Inquiry at its own initiative on the violation of human rights 2. Inquiry on a petition presented to it by a victim 3. Visit to jails to study the condition of the inmates 4. Undertaking and promoting research in the field of human rights
1, 2, 3 and 4
Understanding the Functions of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
The question asks about the various functions performed by the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in India. The NHRC is a statutory body established under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, for the promotion and protection of human rights. Let's examine each stated function to determine if it is indeed carried out by the NHRC.
Analysing the Stated Functions of NHRC
- Inquiry at its own initiative on the violation of human rights: This statement describes the NHRC's power to take cognizance of human rights violations suo motu, meaning on its own motion or initiative, without waiting for a formal complaint. This is a well-established function of the NHRC.
- Inquiry on a petition presented to it by a victim: The NHRC is empowered to inquire into complaints of violation of human rights or abetment thereof, or negligence in the prevention of such violation, on a petition submitted by a victim or any person on their behalf. This is a primary way the NHRC addresses grievances.
- Visit to jails to study the condition of the inmates: The NHRC has the power to visit any jail or any other institution under the control of the State Government, where persons are detained or lodged for purposes of treatment, reformation or protection, for the study of the living conditions of the inmates and make recommendations thereon. This is a crucial function related to the human rights of prisoners.
- Undertaking and promoting research in the field of human rights: The NHRC is mandated to undertake and promote research in the field of human rights. This helps in understanding current issues, developing policies, and spreading awareness about human rights.
Based on the analysis, all four points listed are indeed functions performed by the National Human Rights Commission as per the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.
Conclusion on NHRC Functions
Since all four listed activities are valid functions of the NHRC, the correct answer must include all points 1, 2, 3, and 4.
Let's look at the options provided:
- Option 1: 1 and 2 only
- Option 2: 2, 3 and 4 only
- Option 3: 1, 3 and 4 only
- Option 4: 1, 2, 3 and 4
Comparing our analysis with the options, Option 4 includes all four functions that we identified as belonging to the NHRC.
Revision Table: Key NHRC Functions
| Function Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Inquiry (Suo Motu) | Initiating investigation into human rights violations independently. |
| Inquiry (On Petition) | Investigating complaints filed by victims or their representatives. |
| Jail Visits | Checking conditions of inmates in prisons and other detention centers. |
| Research Promotion | Supporting and conducting studies on human rights issues. |
Additional Information about NHRC
The NHRC is an independent body. It has the powers of a civil court while inquiring into complaints. However, its recommendations are generally advisory in nature, although they carry significant moral authority. The commission plays a vital role in raising awareness about human rights among the public and government functionaries. It also reviews constitutional and legal safeguards for human rights and recommends measures for their effective implementation.
Similar Questions
As per the Cabinet Resolution of 1st January, 2015, the NITI Aayog consists of:
1. Prime Minister of India
2. Governing Council comprising of Chief Minister of all the States and Lieutenant Governors of Union Territories
3. Rural Development Minister4. Chief Executive Officer to be appointed by the Prime Minister
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
M.M. Punchhi Commission on Centre-State Relations has recommended the disposal of a bill reserved for the consideration of the Union Executive within
Which one of the following is not an objective of NITI Aayog?
Which of the following States/UTs are included in the Northern Zonal Council?
Which one of the following statements regarding the Human Rights Council is not correct?
Which one of the following statements about the Solicitor General of India (SGI) is not correct?
Which among the following is/are the objectives of the NITI Aayog?
1. Imposing policies on the States /UTs
2. Allocation of funds at National and State levels
3. Design strategies and long-term policies and programme frameworks
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Which of the following statements about National Human Rights Commission, India is/are correct?
1. It can intervene in court proceedings involving human rights violations with the approval of the court
2. It can undertake research in the field of human rights
3. It cannot investigate human rights violation on its own initiative
Select the answer using the code given below:
Important Questions from Non-Constitutional Bodies/Statutory bodies
When was the Planning Commission of India established?
Which among the following is not a Statutory Body/Constitutional Body?
In which of the following years was the Planning Commission of India set up?
In which year the Rashtriya Mahila Aayog was founded?
Which of the following is not a constitutional body?
