Which one of the following political parties was launched by Irom Sharmila in Manipur?
People’s Resurgence and Justice Alliance
Understanding Irom Sharmila and Her Political Party
The question asks about the political party founded by Irom Sharmila in Manipur. Irom Sharmila Chanu is a prominent human rights activist known for her nearly 16-year-long hunger strike against the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 (AFSPA) in Manipur.
After ending her historic hunger strike in August 2016, Irom Sharmila announced her decision to enter politics. She stated that she wanted to continue her fight against AFSPA through democratic means, specifically by contesting elections.
Formation of People’s Resurgence and Justice Alliance
In October 2016, Irom Sharmila launched her own political party. The name of this party was the People’s Resurgence and Justice Alliance (PRJA). The party's main agenda was to repeal AFSPA and promote social justice and clean politics in Manipur.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the given options in the context of the political party launched by Irom Sharmila in Manipur:
- People’s Resurgence and Justice Alliance: This is the political party that Irom Sharmila launched after ending her hunger strike.
- Manipur Resistance Alliance: This is not the name of the political party launched by Irom Sharmila.
- Tribal Resistance Party: This is not the name of the political party launched by Irom Sharmila.
- Revolutionary People’s Party: This is not the name of the political party launched by Irom Sharmila.
Based on historical facts, the political party launched by Irom Sharmila in Manipur was the People’s Resurgence and Justice Alliance.
Conclusion on Irom Sharmila's Party
Irom Sharmila transitioned from a long protest through hunger strike to active electoral politics by forming a new party. Her party aimed to bring about change through participation in the political process in Manipur. The name she chose reflected her goals: people's power, resurgence, and justice.
Revision Table: Key Facts on Irom Sharmila's Party
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Person | Irom Sharmila Chanu |
| State | Manipur |
| Political Party Name | People’s Resurgence and Justice Alliance (PRJA) |
| Year Launched | October 2016 |
| Primary Goal | Repeal AFSPA, social justice, clean politics |
Additional Information on Irom Sharmila and AFSPA
Irom Sharmila's struggle is deeply connected to the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA). This act gives security forces sweeping powers to arrest, search, and use lethal force in areas declared 'disturbed'. It has been controversial for decades, especially in regions like Manipur, due to allegations of human rights abuses.
Irom Sharmila began her hunger strike in November 2000, demanding the repeal of AFSPA. She was repeatedly arrested and force-fed by authorities during this period. Her hunger strike lasted for 16 years, making it one of the longest in history.
Her decision to enter politics in 2016 was seen as a shift in strategy, from non-violent protest outside the system to attempting to influence policy from within. Although she contested the 2017 Manipur state election against the then Chief Minister, she received very few votes and later announced her withdrawal from politics.
Understanding Irom Sharmila's journey requires knowledge of the political and human rights situation in Manipur and the history of the demand for the repeal of AFSPA.
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