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Question

Consider the following statement: “A sound body means one which bends itself to the spirit and is always a ready instrument at its service”. The above statement is attributed to

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2018 Elementary Mathematics Previous Year Paper (04-Feb-2018)
The correct answer is

Mahatma Gandhi

Understanding the Statement on Body and Spirit

The question asks to identify the person who made the statement: “A sound body means one which bends itself to the spirit and is always a ready instrument at its service”. This statement connects the physical condition of the body to its purpose, suggesting that the body should be controlled and used by the inner spirit or will for service.

Analyzing the Philosophy Behind the Quote

The quote highlights the importance of physical fitness not just for its own sake, but as a means to serve a higher purpose or principle guided by the spirit. A 'sound body' in this context is not merely healthy but disciplined and subservient to one's inner convictions and goals. This philosophy resonates strongly with thinkers who emphasized self-control, discipline, and the use of one's physical being in the service of moral or spiritual objectives.

Attribution of the “Sound Body” Statement

Let us consider the possible attributions:

  • Sardar Patel: Known primarily as a political leader and unifier of India. While discipline was important, this specific philosophical phrasing is less directly associated with his known statements.
  • Winston Churchill: A British statesman known for his leadership during World War II. His focus was largely on political and military strategy; this kind of spiritual-physical connection is not typical of his public pronouncements.
  • Mahatma Gandhi: A leader known for his philosophy of non-violence (Ahimsa) and truth (Satyagraha). Gandhi's philosophy deeply integrated the physical, mental, and spiritual aspects of life. He believed in rigorous self-discipline, including control over the body through diet, fasting, and exercise, precisely so that the body could be a 'ready instrument' for the service of truth and humanity. His emphasis on Brahmacharya (celibacy and control of senses) and simple living were all geared towards making the body subservient to the spirit's goals.
  • Baden-Powell: Founder of the Scout movement. The movement emphasizes physical fitness and service, but the specific phrasing about the body bending to the spirit is more aligned with philosophical or spiritual leaders.

Based on the philosophical depth and the clear connection drawn between physical discipline and the service of the spirit, the statement is widely attributed to Mahatma Gandhi.

Revision Table: Statement Attribution

Statement Attributed Person
“A sound body means one which bends itself to the spirit and is always a ready instrument at its service” Mahatma Gandhi

Additional Information: Gandhi's View on Body and Spirit

Mahatma Gandhi's life and teachings consistently emphasized the interconnectedness of the body, mind, and spirit. He saw physical health and discipline not as ends in themselves, but as essential tools for moral and spiritual development and for effective service to others. He believed that a weak or undisciplined body could become a hindrance to following one's conscience and performing one's duty. Therefore, practices like regular exercise, controlled diet, fasting, and Brahmacharya were integral parts of his philosophy, aimed at ensuring the body remained a fit and willing instrument for the service of truth and the pursuit of spiritual goals.

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