Which one of the following is the first State in India to have 100 percent households with tap water connection?
Goa
Understanding Tap Water Connections in India
The question asks about the first state in India to achieve a significant milestone: having 100 percent of its households equipped with a tap water connection. This is a key indicator of development and the success of national water supply initiatives.
The Government of India launched the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) with the aim of providing safe and adequate drinking water through individual household tap connections by 2024 to all households in rural India. States and Union Territories have been working towards achieving this goal.
Identifying the First State with 100% Tap Water Households
Among the states listed, one state was officially declared as having achieved 100 percent functional household tap connections (FHTCs) for all its rural households much earlier than the national target deadline.
This significant achievement means that every rural home in that state has access to piped water supply.
After careful evaluation based on government announcements and mission progress reports, the state that first reached this milestone is Goa.
| Achievement | State | Relevant Mission |
|---|---|---|
| First State with 100% Household Tap Water Connection | Goa | Jal Jeevan Mission |
Goa achieved this status in October 2020, becoming the first 'Har Ghar Jal' state in the country under the Jal Jeevan Mission. This was a major step towards ensuring water security and improving the quality of life for rural populations in the state.
Revision Table: Key Facts on 100% Tap Water
| Key Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Achievement | 100% Functional Household Tap Connections (FHTCs) in rural areas |
| First State to Achieve | Goa |
| Date of Achievement (Approx.) | October 2020 |
| Governing Mission | Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) |
| National Target Year (JJM) | 2024 |
Additional Information on Jal Jeevan Mission
The Jal Jeevan Mission is a flagship program of the Government of India, under the Ministry of Jal Shakti. It aims to provide safe and adequate drinking water through individual household tap connections to all rural households in India by 2024.
Key objectives and features of the Jal Jeevan Mission include:
- Providing functional household tap connections (FHTCs) to every rural household.
- Ensuring the quality of water supplied.
- Promoting water conservation and rainwater harvesting.
- Recharging ground water levels.
- Encouraging community participation in water management.
The mission focuses on integrated demand and supply-side management of water at the local level. It is a decentralized approach where local communities, especially women, play a significant role in planning, managing, and operating the water supply systems.
Achieving 100% tap water connection is a critical step towards improving public health, reducing the burden on women and girls who traditionally fetch water, and promoting overall rural development.
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