Which one of the following is NOT among the principal languages of Jammu and Kashmir?
Monpa
The question asks us to identify the language from the given options that is NOT among the principal languages spoken in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir.
Jammu and Kashmir is known for its linguistic diversity. Several languages are widely spoken by different communities across the region. Some of the prominent or principal languages include Kashmiri (locally known as Koshur), Dogri, Urdu, Gojri (also spelled Gujari), and Pahari.
Let's examine the given options:
Based on the analysis of the options and the common languages of Jammu and Kashmir, Monpa is the language that is NOT among the principal languages of the region. The other options (Urdu, Gujari, Koshur) are indeed important languages spoken in Jammu and Kashmir.
Here's a summary of the status of the given languages in Jammu and Kashmir:
| Language | Status in Jammu and Kashmir | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Urdu | Principal language, official language. | ||
| Gujari (Gojri) | Principal language, spoken by Gujjar/Bakerwal communities. | Koshur (Kashmiri) | Principal language, widely spoken in Kashmir Valley. |
| Monpa | NOT a language of Jammu and Kashmir; spoken in Arunachal Pradesh. |
Therefore, Monpa is the language that does not belong to the set of principal languages of Jammu and Kashmir.
| Language | Region in India |
|---|---|
| Koshur (Kashmiri) | Jammu and Kashmir |
| Dogri | Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab |
| Urdu | Widely used in North India, including Jammu and Kashmir (Official language) |
| Gujari (Gojri) | Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand |
| Pahari | Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand |
| Monpa | Arunachal Pradesh |
Besides the languages mentioned above, other languages like Punjabi, Ladakhi (in the Ladakh region, now a separate Union Territory), Balti, Shina, and various local dialects are also spoken in different parts of what was formerly the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
With the reorganization of the state into the Union Territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh in 2019, the linguistic landscape continues to be diverse, with Urdu, Kashmiri, Dogri, Hindi, and English now being official languages of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir as of 2020.
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