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Question

Which one of the following is NOT among the principal languages of Jammu and Kashmir?

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2020 Elementary Mathematics Previous Year Paper (02-Feb-2020)
The correct answer is

Monpa

Understanding Principal Languages of Jammu and Kashmir

The question asks us to identify the language from the given options that is NOT among the principal languages spoken in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir.

Jammu and Kashmir is known for its linguistic diversity. Several languages are widely spoken by different communities across the region. Some of the prominent or principal languages include Kashmiri (locally known as Koshur), Dogri, Urdu, Gojri (also spelled Gujari), and Pahari.

Let's examine the given options:

  • Urdu: Urdu is an official language and is widely used for administration, education, and communication across Jammu and Kashmir. It is definitely a principal language.
  • Gujari: Also known as Gojri, this language is spoken by the Gujjar and Bakerwal communities, who are significant populations in parts of Jammu and Kashmir. It is considered a principal language, especially in regions where these communities reside.
  • Koshur: Koshur is the native name for Kashmiri, which is the most widely spoken language in the Kashmir Valley. It is a major principal language of the region.
  • Monpa: Monpa is a language spoken primarily by the Monpa people who live in the Tawang and West Kameng districts of Arunachal Pradesh in Northeast India. It is not a language associated with Jammu and Kashmir.

Based on the analysis of the options and the common languages of Jammu and Kashmir, Monpa is the language that is NOT among the principal languages of the region. The other options (Urdu, Gujari, Koshur) are indeed important languages spoken in Jammu and Kashmir.

Principal Languages of Jammu and Kashmir Explained

Here's a summary of the status of the given languages in Jammu and Kashmir:

Language Status in Jammu and Kashmir
Urdu Principal language, official language.
Gujari (Gojri) Principal language, spoken by Gujjar/Bakerwal communities. Koshur (Kashmiri) Principal language, widely spoken in Kashmir Valley.
Monpa NOT a language of Jammu and Kashmir; spoken in Arunachal Pradesh.

Therefore, Monpa is the language that does not belong to the set of principal languages of Jammu and Kashmir.

Revision Table: Jammu and Kashmir Languages

Language Region in India
Koshur (Kashmiri) Jammu and Kashmir
Dogri Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab
Urdu Widely used in North India, including Jammu and Kashmir (Official language)
Gujari (Gojri) Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand
Pahari Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand
Monpa Arunachal Pradesh

Additional Information on Languages of Jammu and Kashmir

Besides the languages mentioned above, other languages like Punjabi, Ladakhi (in the Ladakh region, now a separate Union Territory), Balti, Shina, and various local dialects are also spoken in different parts of what was formerly the state of Jammu and Kashmir.

With the reorganization of the state into the Union Territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh in 2019, the linguistic landscape continues to be diverse, with Urdu, Kashmiri, Dogri, Hindi, and English now being official languages of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir as of 2020.

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