Which one of the following Indian States has the longest coastline?
Which Indian State Has the Longest Coastline? Finding the Longest Indian Coastline
The question asks us to identify the Indian state that boasts the longest coastline among the given options. India has a long coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, and its states bordering these waters have varying lengths of coastlines.
Let's look at the options provided and understand why one of them has the longest coastline.
- Tamil Nadu
- Gujarat
- Maharashtra
- Andhra Pradesh
The length of the coastline can vary significantly between states due to geographical features like bays, gulfs, estuaries, and the presence of islands close to the mainland. A more indented coastline will generally be longer than a smooth one over the same linear distance.
Comparing the coastlines of the major coastal states of India:
| Indian State | Approximate Coastline Length (km) |
|---|---|
| Gujarat | ~1600 |
| Andhra Pradesh | ~974 |
| Tamil Nadu | ~906 |
| Maharashtra | ~720 |
| Kerala | ~590 |
| Odisha | ~485 |
| Karnataka | ~300 |
| Goa | ~101 |
| West Bengal | ~158 |
From the approximate lengths provided, it is clear that the state of Gujarat has the longest coastline among all Indian states, and specifically among the options listed: Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Andhra Pradesh. Gujarat's extensive coastline is largely due to the highly indented coast along the Gulf of Kutch and the Gulf of Khambat.
Therefore, the Indian state with the longest coastline is Gujarat.
Revision Table: Key Indian Coastline Facts
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| State with Longest Coastline | Gujarat |
| Second Longest Mainland Coastline | Andhra Pradesh |
| Total Mainland Coastline Length (Approx.) | ~6100 km |
| Total Coastline (including islands) (Approx.) | ~7516.6 km |
| Coastal States of India | Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, West Bengal |
| Coastal Union Territories | Daman & Diu, Puducherry, Lakshadweep, Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
Additional Information on India's Coastline and Coastal States
India's coastline is strategically important and features diverse ecosystems, ports, and economic activities. The nine coastal states and four coastal Union Territories play a significant role in the country's trade, tourism, and fishing industry.
- Gujarat Coastline: The coastline of Gujarat is the longest and borders the Arabian Sea. It includes the Kathiawar peninsula and is characterized by gulfs and tidal mudflats.
- Andhra Pradesh Coastline: Located on the eastern coast along the Bay of Bengal, Andhra Pradesh has the second-longest mainland coastline. It is known for major ports like Visakhapatnam.
- Tamil Nadu Coastline: Also on the eastern coast, the Tamil Nadu coastline includes important historical sites and ports.
- Maharashtra Coastline: On the western coast, Maharashtra's coastline is known as the Konkan coast and features numerous beaches and ports, including Mumbai.
Understanding the geography of India's coastline is important for competitive exams focusing on Indian geography.
Similar Questions
Where are Jhumri Telaiya situated?
List-I (Pass) List-II (Place)
A. Zoji La 1. Himachal Pradesh
B. Shipki La 2. Uttarakhand
C. Lipulekh 3. Jammu and Kashmir
D. Nathu La 4. SikkimIf the latitude and longitudinal extent of an Indian State/UT are 15°48'00" N to 14°53'15" N and 74°20'13" E to 74°40'33" E, then which one of the following is that State/ UT?
Pir Panjal Range in the Himalayas is a part of:
Which one of the following islands is of volcanic origin?
Arrange the following popular hill stations of India in terms of their height (from highest to the lowest) from the mean sea level:
1. Mussoorie
2. Shimla
3. Ooty
4. Darjeeling
Select the correct answer using the code given below:Which one among the following Union Territories of India is the smallest in geographical area?
Consider the following clues about a State of India :
1. It is known as land of red river and blue hills’.
2. It contains three of the six physiographic divisions of India.
3. It covers about 2.39 percent of total areas of the country.
Identify the State on the basis of the given clues.
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists:
List – I
(Peak)
List II
(Name of Hill)
A.
Anaimudi
1.
Nilgiri
B.
Doddabetta
2.
Satpura
C.
Dhupgarh
3.
Aravali
D.
Guru Shikhar
4.
Annamalai
Which of the following statements related to latitude are true?
1. Rainfall, temperature and vegetation vary with latitude.
2. The difference between the longest day and the shortest day increases with latitude.
3. Indira Point is located approximately at 6°45' N latitude.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Important Questions from Location(s)
Which of the following latitudes passes through India?
Which of the following are the oldest folded mountain in India?
Which of the following regions of India is known as a cold desert?
The pass connecting the rest of India with Kashmir is
Which landform is formed due to wind deposit ?
