Which of the following was previously known as 'the Lady Willingdon Park'?
Lodhi Gardens
Identifying the Former Name of Lodhi Gardens
The question asks about the park that was previously known by a different name, specifically 'the Lady Willingdon Park'. To answer this correctly, we need to know the historical names of the parks listed in the options.
Let's examine the options:
- Lodhi Gardens
- Mughal Gardens
- Deer Park
- Buddha Jayanti Park
Historical records show that a significant park in Delhi was indeed called 'Lady Willingdon Park' before it was renamed.
Historical Context of Lady Willingdon Park
Lady Willingdon Park was created in 1936. It was named after Lady Willingdon, the wife of the then Viceroy of India, Marquess of Willingdon. After India gained independence, the park was renamed.
Connecting 'Lady Willingdon Park' to the Options
Among the given options, Lodhi Gardens is the park that was formerly known as 'the Lady Willingdon Park'. It was renamed Lodhi Gardens after India's independence.
What is Lodhi Gardens?
Lodhi Gardens is a park located in Delhi, India. It contains tombs of Mohammed Shah Sayyid, the last of the Sayyid dynasty rulers, and Sikandar Lodi, the second ruler of the Lodi dynasty. It also has architectural works like the Shisha Gumbad and Bara Gumbad, built by the Lodis in the 15th century. The park is spread over 90 acres and is a popular spot for morning walks and historical exploration.
Analysis of Other Options
- Mughal Gardens: This refers to the gardens at the Rashtrapati Bhavan (President's House) in Delhi. These gardens have a Mughal-style layout but were not previously called 'Lady Willingdon Park'. They are currently known as Amrit Udyan.
- Deer Park: Located in South Delhi, Deer Park is a large park area known for its deer population. It was not formerly known as 'Lady Willingdon Park'.
- Buddha Jayanti Park: Situated in the Ridge area of Delhi, this park was established to commemorate the 2500th anniversary of Gautama Buddha's enlightenment. It was not formerly known as 'Lady Willingdon Park'.
Based on historical facts, Lodhi Gardens is the park that matches the description of being previously known as 'the Lady Willingdon Park'.
| Park Name | Previously Known As |
|---|---|
| Lodhi Gardens | The Lady Willingdon Park (before independence) |
| Mughal Gardens (Amrit Udyan) | Not Lady Willingdon Park |
| Deer Park | Not Lady Willingdon Park |
| Buddha Jayanti Park | Not Lady Willingdon Park |
Conclusion
Therefore, the park that was previously known as 'the Lady Willingdon Park' is Lodhi Gardens.
Revision Table: Delhi Parks History
| Current Name | Former Name (if applicable) | Brief Significance |
|---|---|---|
| Lodhi Gardens | Lady Willingdon Park | Contains 15th-century Lodhi-era tombs and structures. |
| Amrit Udyan (Mughal Gardens) | Mughal Gardens | Gardens at Rashtrapati Bhavan, famous for flowers. |
| Deer Park | N/A | Known for deer population and green space. |
| Buddha Jayanti Park | N/A | Commemorates Buddha's enlightenment. |
Additional Information: Historical Park Names
Renaming of public places, including parks, after independence was a common practice in India to reflect the nation's new identity. Lodhi Gardens is one such example. Understanding the history behind the names of places like Lodhi Gardens helps us appreciate their evolution and significance over time. Studying the historical context of landmarks like Lodhi Gardens is useful for general knowledge and competitive exams.
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