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Question

Which of the following statements about ethanol is CORRECT?

This question was previously asked in
RRB Group D 2025 Question Paper (18-Aug-2026) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Ethanol burns with a clear blue flame, producing carbon dioxide and water.

Ethanol (C2H5OH) is a saturated compound, so it burns in air with a clean blue flame: C2H5OH + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 3H2O, releasing heat and light.

Ethanol does not react with baking soda (sodium hydrogencarbonate); it is ethanoic acid that reacts with it, and that reaction releases carbon dioxide, not hydrogen.

Ethanol is a colourless liquid with a characteristic smell and it is volatile (evaporates easily), and it is miscible with water in all proportions.

Hence, the answer is Ethanol burns with a clear blue flame, producing carbon dioxide and water.

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Similar Questions

  1. In a substitution reaction involving an alkane, what happens to the hydrogen atoms of the alkane molecule?

  2. What type of reaction occurs when ethanoic acid reacts with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst?

  3. Which of the following is NOT a property typically associated with most covalent compounds of carbon?

  4. Consider the following statements and select the correct option.

    Statement A: Addition reactions occur when two or more reactants combine to form a single product.

    Statement B: Alkenes and alkynes commonly undergo addition reactions.

  5. Which of the following carbon compounds shows the presence of a branched chain structure?

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  7. The IUPAC name for the compound CH3-C(CH3)2-CH2-CH3 is:

  8. Which pair of compounds will show different chemical properties despite having the same molecular formula?

  9. Compounds that differ by a –CH₂– unit belong to which type of chemical grouping?

  10. How did Friedrich Wöhler challenge the vital force theory of organic compound synthesis?


Important Questions from Organic Chemistry

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