The IUPAC name for the compound CH3-C(CH3)2-CH2-CH3 is:
2,2-Dimethylbutane
Write out the skeleton: CH3-C(CH3)2-CH2-CH3. The longest continuous carbon chain runs CH3 → C → CH2 → CH3, i.e. four carbons, so the parent hydrocarbon is butane.
Two methyl branches hang from the second carbon of that chain. Numbering from the end that gives the branches the lowest locants puts both of them at position 2, so the substituent prefix is 2,2-dimethyl. Numbering from the other end would make them 3,3-dimethyl, which is the higher set of locants and is therefore not used.
Hence, the answer is 2,2-Dimethylbutane.
Consider the following statements and select the correct option.
Statement A: Addition reactions occur when two or more reactants combine to form a single product.
Statement B: Alkenes and alkynes commonly undergo addition reactions.
Which of the following carbon compounds shows the presence of a branched chain structure?
A chemist is designing a synthetic route for a new medicine and must select a carbon compound as the starting material. Which property of carbon allows it to form a wide variety of organic molecules suitable for this task?
Which pair of compounds will show different chemical properties despite having the same molecular formula?
Compounds that differ by a –CH₂– unit belong to which type of chemical grouping?
How did Friedrich Wöhler challenge the vital force theory of organic compound synthesis?
The IUPAC name of the compound CH3 – CH2 – C(CH3)2 – CH2 – CH3 is:
Which functional group is found in esters?
Read the following two statements carefully and choose the correct option: Statement I: When methane reacts with chlorine in the presence of sunlight, hydrogen atoms in methane are gradually replaced by chlorine atoms. Statement II: The reaction between methane and chlorine is called an addition reaction.
The number of bonds formed in ethene is:
The catalyst used in the manufacture of methyl alcohol from water gas is
A carbon compound when heated in excess of concentrated sulphuric acid at 443K gives ethene. The compound is an________.
Plastic is not related to which of the following
The Peroxyacetyl Nitrate (PAN) is:
Which one of the following is the chemical name of heavy water ?