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Question

Which of the following metals is found in free state?

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2018 CBT 2 Fitter Question Paper (21-Jan-2019) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is
Gold

Understanding Metal Reactivity and Free State

Metals can be found either in the free state (as elements) or in the combined state (as compounds like oxides, carbonates, etc.). This depends on their reactivity.

Identifying Metals in Free State

Highly reactive metals readily lose electrons and combine with other elements. They are almost always found in combined forms in nature.

  • Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), and Calcium (Ca) are highly reactive metals. They react easily with air, water, or other substances and are therefore found in combined states (like salts or oxides).
  • Gold (Au) is a very unreactive or noble metal. Its low reactivity means it does not easily combine with other elements.

Because Gold is unreactive, it can exist in its pure, elemental form in nature, meaning it is found in the free state.

Therefore, Gold is the metal among the options that is found in the free state.

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