Understanding Metal Oxides Reactivity
Metal oxides exhibit different chemical properties based on their interaction with acids and bases. Some react with acids, some with bases, and some with both.
Defining Oxide Types
The classification depends on their reaction patterns:
- Acidic oxides typically react with bases (e.g., SO2, CO2).
- Basic oxides typically react with acids (e.g., Na2O, CaO).
- Neutral oxides do not react significantly with either acids or bases (e.g., CO, N2O).
- Amphoteric oxides exhibit dual behavior, reacting with both acids and bases.
Identifying Oxides Reacting with Acids and Bases
The question asks for metal oxides that react with both acids and bases. This specific characteristic defines amphoteric oxides.
Example Reactions:
Zinc oxide (ZnO), an amphoteric oxide, reacts with hydrochloric acid (an acid) and sodium hydroxide (a base):
With Acid: $ZnO + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2O$
With Base: $ZnO + 2NaOH + H2O → Na2[Zn(OH)4]$
Therefore, metal oxides that react with both acids and bases are called amphoteric oxides.
Correct Answer Identification
Based on the definitions, the correct classification for metal oxides reacting with both acids and bases is Amphoteric oxides.
Similar Questions
Which of the following metals CANNOT be cut with a knife?
Which of the following will be formed when dilute hydrochloric acid is added to a beaker having copper oxide ?
Which of the following statement is incorrect regarding metals?
Which of the following metals are mixed with iron to get stainless steel?
Which of the following metals is more reactive towards dilute hydrochloric acid?
A large number of impurities present in ore, such as sand, soil, etc., is called
- Which of the following metals is found in free state?
- Which of the following metals does NOT react with cold or hot water?
Important Questions from Metals & Non-metals
Due to improper/indiscriminate disposal of hold and used computers or their parts, which of the following are released into the environment as e-waste?
1. Beryllium
2. Cadmium
3. Chromium
4. Heptachlor
5. Mercury
6. Lead
7. Plutonium
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Recently, there has been a concern over the short supply of a group of elements called 'rare earth metals'. Why?
1. China, which is the largest producer of these elements, has imposed some restrictions on their export.
2. Other than China, Australia, Canada and Chile, these elements are not found in any country.
3. Rare earth metals are essential for the manufacture of various kinds of electronic items and there is a growing demand for these elements.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Which of the following metals CANNOT be cut with a knife?
Which of the following will be formed when dilute hydrochloric acid is added to a beaker having copper oxide ?
Which of the following statement is incorrect regarding metals?
