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Question

Which of the following is the best example of municipal solid waste?

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2025 CBT 2 Mechanic Motor Vehicle Question Paper (28-Jul-2026) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Household kitchen garbage

The question asks you to identify the best example of municipal solid waste from the given options. To answer this, let's first understand what municipal solid waste is.

Municipal Solid Waste (MSW): This refers to waste products generated by households, businesses, and public institutions, which are commonly managed by the local government. It mostly consists of everyday items that are discarded by the public.

Let's evaluate each of the given options:

  1. Mining tailings: These are the by-products generated after the extraction of valuable minerals from the earth. They are classified under industrial waste rather than municipal waste.
  2. Hospital biomedical waste: This is special waste generated from healthcare facilities and requires specific treatment and disposal due to its hazardous nature. It is not considered municipal waste.
  3. Household kitchen garbage: This typically includes food scraps, peels, and leftovers from the kitchen. These are everyday items discarded by households, making them a perfect example of municipal solid waste.
  4. Industrial process waste: Waste generated from manufacturing and industrial processes, which typically does not classify as municipal waste.

Conclusion and Answer:

Based on the definitions above, the best example of municipal solid waste from the given options is Household kitchen garbage. This waste type is frequently managed by municipal services and comes directly from domestic activities. Therefore, the correct answer is Household kitchen garbage.

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