Tbilisi Conference and Universal Environmental Education

The question asks which inter-governmental conference recommended Environmental Education (EE) for all ages and socio-professional groups.

Tbilisi Conference Key Recommendations

The 1977 Tbilisi Intergovernmental Conference on Environmental Education, organized by UNESCO, is widely recognized for setting the foundational principles and goals for global Environmental Education.

• A primary outcome of the Tbilisi Conference was the strong recommendation to make Environmental Education a lifelong process.
• It specifically advocated for EE to be integrated across all educational levels and settings, catering to diverse audiences, including all ages and various socio-professional groups within the population.
• The conference emphasized that EE should be accessible to everyone, regardless of their background or stage in life, to foster environmental awareness and responsible action universally.

Other Conferences

While other conferences like Stockholm (1972) raised awareness about environmental issues and Rio de Janeiro (1992) focused on sustainable development, the Tbilisi Conference (1977) was pivotal in defining the scope and target audience for Environmental Education itself, aligning perfectly with the question's criteria.

Therefore, the Tbilisi (1977) conference is the correct answer.