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Question

Two kinds of the values distinguished in environmental ethics are

The correct answer is
Instrumental value and intrinsic value

Environmental Ethics Values Distinction

Environmental ethics distinguishes between two primary kinds of values concerning the environment:

  • Instrumental Value: This refers to the value something has as a means to an end, typically its usefulness to humans. For example, forests providing timber or clean air are instrumental values.
  • Intrinsic Value: This refers to the value something has in and for itself, irrespective of its usefulness to others. A species or an ecosystem might be considered to have intrinsic value, independent of human benefit.

The fundamental debate in environmental ethics often revolves around whether nature primarily holds instrumental value for humans or possesses intrinsic value that deserves protection for its own sake.

Understanding the Options

Option 1 correctly identifies these two core concepts. The other options represent either subsets of these values (like use and aesthetic values, which can be instrumental) or related but distinct concepts (like social or existence values).

Therefore, the primary distinction recognized in environmental ethics is between instrumental and intrinsic value.

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Important Questions from Environment Education

  1. Select an incorrect statement:

  2. Environmental education :
    (a) Increases public awareness
    (b) Provides knowledge of environmental issues
    (c) Does not provide disciplinary focus
    (d) Sensitizes individuals about the necessity of sustainable development
    Choose the correct answer :
  3. Which of the following inter-governmental conferences recommended Environmental Education to cater to all ages and socio-professional groups in the population?

  4. Given below are two Statements
    Statement (I): Non formal education processes and programmes should, in the long run, lead to creating awareness, in individual and society of prevailing environmental solutions.
    Statement (II): Non formal education is intended for all age groups and sections of society
    In the light of the above statements check the most appropriate answer.

  5. Which environmental problem is most closely linked to increased carbon dioxide emissions?

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