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Question

Which of the following best describes a key environmental concern associated with improper disposal of e-waste?

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2025 CBT 2 Mechanic Motor Vehicle Question Paper (28-Jul-2026) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Release of toxic metals into soil and water

E-waste, or electronic waste, refers to discarded electronic appliances. An improper disposal of e-waste is indeed a significant environmental concern due to the presence of toxic materials. Let's explore the options to identify the key environmental issue related to e-waste:

  1. Release of toxic metals into soil and water: E-waste often contains hazardous materials like lead, mercury, cadmium, and other heavy metals. When e-waste is not disposed of correctly, these toxic metals can leach into the soil and water systems. This contamination poses serious risks to ecosystems and human health. Therefore, this option is highly relevant to the concerns surrounding e-waste.
  2. Release of greenhouse gases from decomposition: While e-waste can contribute to greenhouse gas emissions if incinerated, the materials themselves do not primarily decompose to release such gases. Therefore, this is not the key environmental concern associated with e-waste.
  3. Enhanced biodegradation of plastics: E-waste contains some plastics, but the issue is not about them biodegrading faster; rather, plastics in e-waste can release harmful substances over time. This option does not describe a key environmental concern associated with e-waste.
  4. Increased recycling rates of precious metals: This is more of an economic incentive rather than an environmental concern. Effective recycling can mitigate environmental issues but does not describe an inherent problem with improper disposal.

After analyzing the options, the correct answer is that the key environmental concern associated with improper disposal of e-waste is the release of toxic metals into soil and water. These metals can cause significant environmental damage and health issues when they contaminate ecosystems.

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