Which of the following is not the model of E-democracy ?
Topological model
Christine Bellamy (2000) described four models of electronic democracy based on how ICT shapes the relationship between citizens and the state.
Electronic Bureaucracy Model: ICT delivers public services more efficiently. Information Management Model: ICT improves communication between government and individual citizens. Populist Model: citizens voice opinions and take part in direct, plebiscitary decisions. Civil Society Model: ICT strengthens networks, groups and public debate in civil society.
There is no Topological model in this classification.
Hence, the answer is Topological model.
E-governance is an instrument of achieving good governance because it :
(a) improves efficiency and economy
(b) enhances citizens government interface
(c) improves decision-making
(d) increases transparency in government operations
Codes :
Which among the following is the digital payment app linked to Google ?
E-government is :
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
| List I | List II |
|---|---|
| (a) E-Seva | (1) Maharashtra |
| (b) Bhoomi | (2) Karnataka |
| (c) Setu | (3) Madhya Pradesh |
| (d) Gyandoot | (4) Andhra Pradesh |
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Digital Divide is :
Which project has been initiated by the Government of India for creating a cloud computing environment at National level ?
When was the ‘National Cyber Security Policy’ enacted in India ?
Which of the following acts broadly related to the digital field, was passed in India in 2023 ?
Which of the following bodies issue ‘Aadhaar’ number to residents of India ?
First cyberlaw which provides the legal infrastructure for e-commerce in India is
Which of the following are the benefits of E-governance ?
(a) It makes government more accountable.
(b) It minimises people’s participation in government affairs.
(c) It encourages bureaucratic tendencies.
(d) It lowers transaction costs.
(e) It helps in building trust between government and citizen.
Select the correct answer from the code given below :