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Question

Which of the following is NOT an instrument of the monetary policy of the Reserve Bank of India?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Goods and Services Tax (GST)

Identifying RBI Monetary Policy Instruments

Monetary policy refers to the actions undertaken by a central bank, like the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), to manipulate the money supply and credit conditions to achieve macroeconomic objectives such as price stability and sustainable growth.

Key RBI Monetary Policy Tools

The RBI employs several instruments to manage liquidity and influence interest rates. Common instruments include:

  • Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR): The percentage of deposits banks must maintain in liquid assets.
  • Bank Rate: The rate at which the RBI lends funds to commercial banks without collateral.
  • Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR): The percentage of total deposits banks must hold as cash reserves with the RBI.
  • Repo Rate and Reverse Repo Rate: Tools for managing short-term liquidity.

Understanding GST's Role

Goods and Services Tax (GST) is an indirect tax levied on the supply of goods and services. It is a part of the government's fiscal policy, aimed at revenue generation and simplification of the tax structure. GST is managed by the government (both central and state), not by the RBI as a tool for controlling money supply or credit.

Conclusion on Monetary Policy

Therefore, Goods and Services Tax (GST) is not an instrument of the Reserve Bank of India's monetary policy. The other options (SLR, Bank Rate, CRR) are established tools used by the RBI.

Correct Answer: Goods and Services Tax (GST)

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