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Question

In which of the following years was the monetary policy framework moved towards flexible inflation targeting and a six member Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) constituted for setting the policy rate?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2024 CBT 1 Question Paper (28-Aug-2025) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is
2016

Monetary Policy Framework Evolution in India

The shift towards a flexible inflation targeting framework and the constitution of a six-member Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) marked a significant reform in India's monetary policy. This structural change aimed to enhance transparency, accountability, and effectiveness in managing inflation.

Key Reform Year: 2016

This important transition occurred in the year 2016. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Act, 1934 was amended via the Finance Act, 2016, legally mandating the inflation targeting framework and establishing the MPC. The primary objective set for the MPC is to maintain inflation within a specified band while keeping in mind the objective of growth. This structure replaced the previous system where the RBI Governor solely determined the policy repo rate.

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