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Question

Which of the following is not a main component of Agreement on Agriculture (AOA) ?

This question was previously asked in
CUET PG 2026 Agri-Business Management Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Sanitary and phytosanitary measure

The question asks to identify the option that is NOT a main component of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Agriculture (AOA).

Understanding Agreement on Agriculture (AOA) Components

The Agreement on Agriculture (AOA) aims to establish a fair and market-oriented agricultural trading system. It primarily focuses on three main areas:

  • Market Access: Reducing barriers to trade for agricultural products, such as tariffs and quotas.
  • Domestic Support: Reducing subsidies and other support measures that distort trade.
  • Export Competition: Reducing export subsidies and other measures that make exports artificially cheaper.

Analyzing the Options

Let's examine each option in relation to the AOA's main components:

  • Market access: This is explicitly one of the three main pillars of the AOA.
  • Domestic subsidy or domestic support: This is another core pillar of the AOA, focusing on reducing trade-distorting domestic support.
  • Sanitary and phytosanitary measure: While important for agricultural trade, measures related to food safety and animal/plant health are addressed under a separate WTO agreement, the Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS Agreement), not directly as a main component of the AOA itself.
  • Export subsidies: This is the third main pillar of the AOA, dealing with the reduction of export subsidies.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis, Sanitary and phytosanitary measures are regulated by the SPS Agreement and are not considered a main component of the Agreement on Agriculture (AOA) itself. Therefore, Option C is the correct answer.

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