A. Urea
B. Sodium nitrate
C. Ammonium sulphate
D. Ammonium nitrate
E. Potassium nitrate
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
The salt index is a measure used to compare the relative salt concentration effect of different fertilizers on soil. A higher salt index signifies a greater potential for soil salinization and subsequent plant stress.
Below are the commonly accepted approximate salt index values for the fertilizers mentioned:
| Fertilizer | Letter Code | Approx. Salt Index |
| Ammonium nitrate | D | ~59 |
| Ammonium sulphate | C | ~70 |
| Urea | A | ~75 |
| Potassium nitrate | E | 100 |
| Sodium nitrate | B | ~105 |
To find the increasing order of salt indices, we arrange the fertilizers from the lowest value to the highest:
The resulting sequence based on standard values is D, C, A, E, B.
The question asks for the increasing order. Option B presents the sequence A, D, C, E, B.
This sequence corresponds to:
| List - I | List - II |
|---|---|
| A. Red gram podfly | I. Maruca vitrata |
| B. Plume moth | II. Adisura atkinsoni |
| C. Spotted pod borer | III. Excelastis atmosa |
| D. Field bean pod borer | IV. Melanagromyza obtusa |
| List - I (Bio-herbicide) | List - II (Target Weed) |
|---|---|
| A. Devine | I. Morrenia odorata |
| B. Collego | II. Cyperus esculentus |
| C. Velgo | III. Aeschynomene virginica |
| D. Dr. Biosedge | IV. Abutilon theophrastus |
| List - I (Phosphatic fertilizer) | List - II (Total P2O5 content) |
|---|---|
| A. Rock Phosphate | I. 16% |
| B. Di Calcium Phosphate | II. 48% |
| C. Mono-ammonium phosphate | III. 34% |
| D. Single superphosphate | IV. 27% |