A. Calcium oxide
B. Calcium hydroxide
C. Dolomite
D. Calcite
E. Basic Slag
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
The neutralizing value, expressed as Calcium Carbonate Equivalent (CCE %), indicates a liming material's capacity to neutralize soil acidity compared to pure calcium carbonate ($\text{CaCO}_3$). A higher CCE % signifies greater neutralizing power per unit weight.
The CCE % is calculated based on the chemical composition and molecular weights. Theoretical and typical CCE % values are:
| Material | Chemical Formula / Type | Approx. CCE % |
|---|---|---|
| A. Calcium oxide | $\text{CaO}$ | 178.5% |
| B. Calcium hydroxide | $\text{Ca(OH)}_2$ | 135.0% |
| C. Dolomite | $\text{CaCO}_3 \cdot \text{MgCO}_3$ | ~108.6% (Theoretical for pure) |
| D. Calcite | $\text{CaCO}_3$ | 100.0% (Baseline) |
| E. Basic Slag | Variable byproduct | ~50% (Typical value) |
To determine the increasing order of CCE %, compare the values:
The order of materials from lowest to highest CCE % is: E < D < C < B < A
This corresponds to: Basic Slag < Calcite < Dolomite < Calcium hydroxide < Calcium oxide.
| List - I | List - II |
|---|---|
| A. Red gram podfly | I. Maruca vitrata |
| B. Plume moth | II. Adisura atkinsoni |
| C. Spotted pod borer | III. Excelastis atmosa |
| D. Field bean pod borer | IV. Melanagromyza obtusa |
| List - I (Bio-herbicide) | List - II (Target Weed) |
|---|---|
| A. Devine | I. Morrenia odorata |
| B. Collego | II. Cyperus esculentus |
| C. Velgo | III. Aeschynomene virginica |
| D. Dr. Biosedge | IV. Abutilon theophrastus |
| List - I (Phosphatic fertilizer) | List - II (Total P2O5 content) |
|---|---|
| A. Rock Phosphate | I. 16% |
| B. Di Calcium Phosphate | II. 48% |
| C. Mono-ammonium phosphate | III. 34% |
| D. Single superphosphate | IV. 27% |