Which of the following is/are the objective/objectives of the Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY)? 1. Correcting regional imbalances in the availability of tertiary health care services 2. Providing universal access to public health services and universal immunization 3. Augmenting facilities for quality medical education in the country Select the correct answer using the code given below.
1 and 3 only
The question asks about the objectives of the Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY). This scheme is a major government initiative aimed at improving healthcare infrastructure and medical education across India. Let's examine each statement provided.
Statement 1 says: Correcting regional imbalances in the availability of tertiary health care services.
This statement accurately describes a primary goal of the PMSSY. The scheme was launched specifically to address the uneven distribution of super-specialty healthcare facilities across different regions of the country. It aims to ensure that people in underserved areas have access to advanced medical treatment without having to travel long distances. This is done by establishing new institutions like AIIMS and upgrading existing government medical colleges.
Therefore, Statement 1 is correct.
Statement 2 says: Providing universal access to public health services and universal immunization.
This statement refers to objectives that are typically part of broader public health programs, such as the National Health Mission (NHM) or specific immunization drives. While PMSSY contributes to the overall health system, its specific focus is on tertiary healthcare infrastructure (specialized hospitals and treatment) and medical education. Universal access to basic public health services and universal immunization are wider goals that encompass primary and secondary healthcare levels more directly than PMSSY's tertiary focus.
Therefore, Statement 2 is incorrect in the context of PMSSY's core, specific objectives.
Statement 3 says: Augmenting facilities for quality medical education in the country.
This is another key objective of the PMSSY. The scheme aims to increase the number of medical professionals and improve the quality of medical education by upgrading medical colleges, increasing seat capacity for undergraduate and postgraduate courses, and adding super-specialty blocks and facilities to enhance teaching and training capabilities. The establishment of new AIIMS-like institutions under PMSSY directly contributes to this goal.
Therefore, Statement 3 is correct.
Based on the analysis of the three statements, the objectives of the Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY) include correcting regional imbalances in tertiary healthcare availability and augmenting facilities for quality medical education.
The correct objectives among the given statements are 1 and 3.
| Statement | Objective | Correctness (PMSSY) | Reasoning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Correcting regional imbalances in tertiary health care | Correct | Core aim: Establishing AIIMS and upgrading colleges in underserved areas. |
| 2 | Universal access to public health services and immunization | Incorrect | Broader public health goal, not specific focus of PMSSY (which is tertiary care/education). |
| 3 | Augmenting quality medical education facilities | Correct | Key aim: Upgrading medical colleges and increasing training capacity. |
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