Which of the following is/are the objective/objectives of the Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY)? 1. Correcting regional imbalances in the availability of tertiary health care services 2. Providing universal access to public health services and universal immunization 3. Augmenting facilities for quality medical education in the country Select the correct answer using the code given below.
1 and 3 only
Understanding the Objectives of PMSSY
The question asks about the objectives of the Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY). This scheme is a major government initiative aimed at improving healthcare infrastructure and medical education across India. Let's examine each statement provided.
Analysing Statement 1: Correcting Regional Imbalances
Statement 1 says: Correcting regional imbalances in the availability of tertiary health care services.
This statement accurately describes a primary goal of the PMSSY. The scheme was launched specifically to address the uneven distribution of super-specialty healthcare facilities across different regions of the country. It aims to ensure that people in underserved areas have access to advanced medical treatment without having to travel long distances. This is done by establishing new institutions like AIIMS and upgrading existing government medical colleges.
Therefore, Statement 1 is correct.
Analysing Statement 2: Universal Access and Immunization
Statement 2 says: Providing universal access to public health services and universal immunization.
This statement refers to objectives that are typically part of broader public health programs, such as the National Health Mission (NHM) or specific immunization drives. While PMSSY contributes to the overall health system, its specific focus is on tertiary healthcare infrastructure (specialized hospitals and treatment) and medical education. Universal access to basic public health services and universal immunization are wider goals that encompass primary and secondary healthcare levels more directly than PMSSY's tertiary focus.
Therefore, Statement 2 is incorrect in the context of PMSSY's core, specific objectives.
Analysing Statement 3: Augmenting Medical Education Facilities
Statement 3 says: Augmenting facilities for quality medical education in the country.
This is another key objective of the PMSSY. The scheme aims to increase the number of medical professionals and improve the quality of medical education by upgrading medical colleges, increasing seat capacity for undergraduate and postgraduate courses, and adding super-specialty blocks and facilities to enhance teaching and training capabilities. The establishment of new AIIMS-like institutions under PMSSY directly contributes to this goal.
Therefore, Statement 3 is correct.
Conclusion on PMSSY Objectives
Based on the analysis of the three statements, the objectives of the Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY) include correcting regional imbalances in tertiary healthcare availability and augmenting facilities for quality medical education.
The correct objectives among the given statements are 1 and 3.
Revision Table: Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY) Objectives
| Statement | Objective | Correctness (PMSSY) | Reasoning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Correcting regional imbalances in tertiary health care | Correct | Core aim: Establishing AIIMS and upgrading colleges in underserved areas. |
| 2 | Universal access to public health services and immunization | Incorrect | Broader public health goal, not specific focus of PMSSY (which is tertiary care/education). |
| 3 | Augmenting quality medical education facilities | Correct | Key aim: Upgrading medical colleges and increasing training capacity. |
Additional Information on PMSSY and Healthcare Schemes
The Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY) focuses on creating infrastructure for specialized medical care and education. It is distinct from other health initiatives like:
- National Health Mission (NHM): Aims for universal access to equitable, affordable & quality healthcare services, focusing on reproductive, maternal, newborn, child health, and adolescent health (RMNCH+A) and communicable/non-communicable diseases. It covers primary and secondary healthcare widely.
- Ayushman Bharat: Includes the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY) providing health insurance cover for secondary and tertiary care hospitalization for vulnerable families, and Health and Wellness Centres (HWCs) providing comprehensive primary healthcare.
PMSSY plays a crucial role in strengthening the top layer of the healthcare pyramid (tertiary care) and improving the human resources for health through enhanced medical education facilities.
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