Which of the following is an example of a social institution that helps meet important social needs in society?
Forests and Minerals
A social institution is an established pattern of behaviour organised around meeting the basic and recurring needs of a society, such as socialisation, upbringing, and the transmission of knowledge.
Family and education are classic examples of social institutions: the family nurtures and socialises individuals, while education transmits knowledge, skills and values across generations.
Weather and climate, mountains and rivers, and forests and minerals are natural/physical features, not social institutions, since they are not human-created social arrangements.
Therefore, the correct answer is Family and Education.
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