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Question

Why is October 31st specifically observed as 'Rashtriya Ekta Diwas' (National Unity Day) in India ?

This question was previously asked in
UPTET 2026 Paper 2 Social Studies Question Paper (3-Jul-2026) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

To celebrate the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Rashtriya Ekta Diwas, or National Unity Day, is observed every year on October 31st in India.

This date was chosen because it marks the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, who played a central role in unifying India's princely states after independence.

The Indian Constitution was adopted on November 26th and the National Flag was adopted in July 1947, so neither event corresponds to the October 31st observance.

Since the date commemorates Sardar Patel's birth anniversary and his contribution to national integration, this is why October 31st is observed as National Unity Day.

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