1. Comprehensiveness
2. Inter-dependence
3. Existence of boundaries
4. Availability of resources
Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
The question requires identifying the defining characteristics of a system according to Almond.
Based on standard political science theory, particularly referencing Gabriel Almond's work on political systems, the core characteristics are:
While resources are crucial for any system's function, 'availability of resources' (4) is not typically classified as a fundamental *characteristic* defining the nature of the system itself in Almond's framework, unlike the structural and functional aspects of comprehensiveness, interdependence, and boundaries.
Thus, the characteristics are 1, 2, and 3.
| List – I | List – II |
|---|---|
| a. Positive feedback | i. Edward Shils |
| b. The development of underdevelopment | ii. Karl Deutsch |
| c. Modernising Oligarchy | iii. Ortega Gasset |
| d. Nation – an organised human mass | iv. Andre Gunder Frank |