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Question

Match List – I with List – II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
List – IList – II
a. Positive feedbacki. Edward Shils
b. The development of underdevelopmentii. Karl Deutsch
c. Modernising Oligarchyiii. Ortega Gasset
d. Nation – an organised human massiv. Andre Gunder Frank

The correct answer is
a-ii, b-iv, c-i, d-iii

Matching Concepts with Theorists

This question requires matching key concepts from List I with the social scientists or theorists from List II who are primarily associated with them.

List I - List II Matching

  • a. Positive feedback: This concept, crucial in systems theory and cybernetics, analyzes how outputs influence future inputs. It is strongly linked to the work of Karl Deutsch (ii), who applied these ideas to political science and communication.
  • b. The development of underdevelopment: This phrase is the title of a seminal work by Andre Gunder Frank (iv), a prominent figure in dependency theory, explaining how global capitalism creates underdevelopment in peripheral nations.
  • c. Modernising Oligarchy: This concept relates to the elite structures involved in the process of modernization. Edward Shils (i) extensively studied modernization, tradition, and the role of intellectuals and elites.
  • d. Nation – an organised human mass: This description touches upon the sociological understanding of a nation as a collective entity. Ortega y Gasset (iii) explored the concept of the masses and their role in modern society, relevant to the organization of a nation.

Final Answer Derivation

Based on the established associations:

  • a matches with ii (Karl Deutsch)
  • b matches with iv (Andre Gunder Frank)
  • c matches with i (Edward Shils)
  • d matches with iii (Ortega Gasset)

Therefore, the correct match is a-ii, b-iv, c-i, d-iii.

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Important Questions from Political Science

  1. Public Sentiment is everything... with public Sentiment nothing can fail. Without it nothing can Succeed' is quote by ________
  2. ________ involves indirect attempts to influence legislative and regulatory decisions in government and public affairs
  3. Comparative politics as an autonomous discipline emerged
  4. Which of the following are the characteristics of a system, according to Almond ?
    1. Comprehensiveness
    2. Inter-dependence
    3. Existence of boundaries
    4. Availability of resources
    Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
  5. Who among the following has used the concepts of goal changing, feedback and learning ?
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