Which of the following is a reason of Brain drain in India? I. Low job opportunities in India II. Low quality of higher education in India.
Both I and II
Brain drain refers to the large-scale emigration of skilled, educated and talented individuals, such as doctors, engineers, scientists and researchers, from their home country to another country in search of better opportunities.
The question gives two possible reasons and asks which are valid, so each statement must be judged separately before choosing the option.
Statement I says low job opportunities in India cause brain drain. This is a valid 'push' factor: when qualified people cannot find enough suitable, well-paid jobs at home, they migrate abroad where employment prospects are stronger.
Statement II says low quality of higher education in India is a reason. This too is valid: perceived gaps in the quality of higher education and research facilities encourage students and academics to study and then settle overseas, where better institutions and funding exist.
These home-country weaknesses are commonly paired with 'pull' factors abroad, higher salaries, superior research infrastructure and a better standard of living, which together intensify the outflow of talent.
Since both the listed factors genuinely contribute to brain drain, neither can be rejected.
Hence the correct choice is that both reasons apply, that is, Both I and II.
Similar Questions
According to the Report of the Technical Group on Population Projections (July 2020), India's elderly population is expected to reach ______ million by 2031.
In December 2024, the Union Health Minister said that the TB incidence rate in India has decline to _____ per 100000 population in 2023.
World Poverty Clock Report is released by which of the following?
The term "Current Weekly Status" in India is related to which of the following?
What led to the decline in mortality rate in India during 1921-1951?
Important Questions from Human Development Indices and Concepts
Which of the following is not related to 'Empowerment of women'?
The draft for the planned economy, also known as the 'Bombay Plan' was proposed in which of the following years?
Inequalities in income are measured by which of the following?
A. Lorenz Ratio
B. Theil's Index
C. Palma Ratio
D. Deprivation Ratio
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
What is the average literacy rate of Madhya Pradesh according to 2011 census?
Which of the following is not a constituent of Human Development Index (HDI)?
