Which of the following is a cup-shaped part of nephron with which each capillary cluster in the kidney is associated?
Bowman's capsule
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Bowman's capsule.
Bowman's capsule is indeed a cup-shaped structure that forms the beginning of the nephron, the functional unit of the kidney. Enclosed within Bowman's capsule is a network of tiny blood capillaries called the glomerulus. This close association is crucial because the glomerulus filters blood, and the resulting fluid (filtrate) is collected by Bowman's capsule to begin the process of urine formation within the nephron. The Bowman's capsule and the glomerulus together constitute the renal corpuscle (or Malpighian corpuscle).
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