Gregor Johann Mendel came up with the theory of inheritance by studying:
peas
Mendel's Study of Inheritance
Gregor Mendel formulated his foundational theory of inheritance through meticulous experimentation with pea plants (Pisum sativum). His work established the basic principles of heredity.
Pea plants were chosen for several key reasons:
- They possess distinct, easily observable contrasting traits (like flower color, seed shape, plant height).
- They have a relatively short generation time, allowing for multiple experiments quickly.
- They can be easily self-pollinated or cross-pollinated, providing control over mating.
These characteristics made pea plants an ideal model system for Mendel to track the transmission of traits across generations.
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