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Question

In which organism does cell division or fission lead to the creation of new individuals ?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2024 Undergraduate CBT 1 Question Paper (29-Aug-2025) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Unicellular Organisms

The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Unicellular Organisms.

Cell division or fission, specifically binary fission, leads to the creation of new individuals in many unicellular organisms. This is the primary mode of reproduction in:

  • Bacteria: Prokaryotic cells that divide into two identical daughter cells.
  • Archaea: Similar to bacteria, they reproduce asexually through binary fission.
  • Protists: Some unicellular eukaryotes like Amoeba, Paramecium, and Euglena reproduce by binary fission, though the plane of division may vary.

In these organisms, the division of a single parent cell results in two independent, genetically identical offspring.

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