Which of the following is a correct statement about molecules of elements?
They consist of two or more atoms of the same element.
A molecule is a group of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds. When those atoms belong to the same element, the molecule is called a molecule of an element (for example O2, N2, H2, P4, S8). When the atoms belong to different elements, the resulting molecule is a molecule of a compound (like H2O or CO2), not of an element.
Molecules of elements are not always monoatomic; only noble gases exist as single atoms, while most non-metals form diatomic or polyatomic molecules. They can also exist in solid, liquid or gaseous form depending on the element and conditions.
Hence, the answer is They consist of two or more atoms of the same element.
Which of the following statements are correct in relation to the extraction of metals? The metals which lie high in the reactivity series are extracted by the electrolysis of molten ore.
The metals of medium reactivity series exist as sulphides and carbonates in nature. It is easier to extract a metal from its sulphide in comparison to oxides.
What happens when acid is dissolved in water?
The molecular mass of carbon dioxide is:
Which statement best describes an olfactory indicator?
In electrolytic refining, the impure metal is used as which of the following?
Which of the following 'indicators' is used to test the nature of solutions besides litmus paper?
The formula unit mass of ammonium sulphate, (NH₄)₂SO₄, is:
A sample of brass is melted and poured into a mold to make a musical instrument. Which of the following correctly explains why brass is classified as a homogeneous mixture?
What does the formula unit mass of a substance represent?
A sample of water obtained from two different sources is found to contain hydrogen and oxygen in the ratio 1:8 by mass. Which law is illustrated by this observation?
Which of the following pair is correct?
I. Isotopes – different mass numbers
II. Isobars – different atomic numbers
Which of the following is a zone of a flame?
I. Dark
II. Luminous
III. Non-Luminous
Sphalerite is an ore of:
If formula of sodium salt of an anion X is \(Na_2X\) , then the formula of its aluminium salt would be
Which of the following set contains same number of molecules?
A. 1 gram O 2, 2 grams SO 2
B. 1 gram CO 2, 1 gram N 2O
C. 1 gram O 2, 1 gram O 3