Which of the following ingredient is used as an ingredient in antacid ?
Sodium hydrogen carbonate
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Sodium hydrogen carbonate.
Sodium hydrogen carbonate (also known as sodium bicarbonate or baking soda) is used as an ingredient in some antacid solutions. It neutralizes stomach acid (hydrochloric acid) by reacting with it to produce carbon dioxide, water, and a salt. This reaction reduces the acidity in the stomach, providing temporary relief from heartburn and indigestion. However, due to potential side effects like bloating and gas, and the risk of electrolyte imbalance with prolonged use, it's not always the preferred ingredient in all antacids.
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