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Question

Which element is used for making solar cells?

This question was previously asked in
SSC GD 2018 Question Paper Hindi (09-Mar-2019) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Silicon

Solar Cell Element Identification

Silicon (\(Si\)) is the element used for making solar cells.

Key Properties of Silicon:

  • Semiconductor: Silicon's ability to act as a semiconductor is essential for the photovoltaic effect, converting light into electricity.
  • Abundance & Cost: Silicon (\(Si\)) is readily available in the Earth's crust and cost-effective for manufacturing solar panels.

Why other elements are unsuitable:

  • Sodium (\(Na\)): This alkali metal is highly reactive and not suitable for solar cells.
  • Silver (\(Ag\)): While a good conductor, its high cost makes it impractical for large-scale solar cell production.
  • Sulphur (\(S\)): This non-metal element lacks the necessary semiconductor properties required for solar cells.

Silicon's combination of semiconductor properties, abundance, and reasonable cost makes it the standard material for solar cells.

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