Which of the following carbon compound is classified as an alcohol?
Propanol
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Propanol.
Propanol is classified as an alcohol. Alcohols are organic compounds characterized by the presence of one or more hydroxyl (-OH) groups attached to a saturated carbon atom. Propanol has the chemical formula C3H7OH, indicating the presence of a hydroxyl group bonded to a propane molecule. Depending on the position of the hydroxyl group, there are two isomers of propanol: propan-1-ol (where the -OH is on the first carbon) and propan-2-ol (isopropanol, where the -OH is on the second carbon). Both are considered primary and secondary alcohols, respectively, and fall under the broader classification of alcohols due to the presence of the characteristic hydroxyl functional group.
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