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Question

Justify the given statement.

'Plants have low energy needs'.

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2024 Undergraduate CBT 1 Question Paper (29-Aug-2025) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Energy needs differ between different body designs. Plants do not move and have a large proportion of dead cells in many tissues.

The correct answer is option 2 I.e. Energy needs differ between different body designs. Plants do not move and have a large proportion of dead cells in many tissues.

Justification: 'Plants have low energy needs':

Energy needs differ between different body designs. Plants do not move, so they do not spend energy on movement like animals do. Additionally, many plant tissues contain a large proportion of dead cells, which do not require energy to maintain. As a result, plants need less energy for their basic functions compared to animals, whose bodies are made mostly of active, energy-consuming cells and systems. This is why plants have relatively low energy needs.

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