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Question

Which of the following can produce a virtual image larger than the object?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper PDF (31-Jan-2021) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is
Concave mirror

Virtual Image Formation by Optical Devices

The question asks which optical device can produce a virtual image that is larger than the object. Let's analyze the properties of each option:

Concave Mirror Properties

A concave mirror can form different types of images depending on the object's position:

  • When an object is placed beyond the focal point (F), it forms a real image.
  • When an object is placed between the pole (P) and the focal point (F), it forms a virtual, erect, and magnified image behind the mirror.

Therefore, a concave mirror meets the criteria.

Other Optical Devices

Let's examine why the other options do not fit:

  • Plane mirror: Always forms a virtual image that is erect and the same size as the object. It cannot produce magnification.
  • Concave lens: Always forms a virtual, erect, and diminished image (smaller than the object), regardless of the object's position.
  • Convex mirror: Always forms a virtual, erect, and diminished image (smaller than the object), regardless of the object's position.

Final Answer Derivation

Based on the analysis, only the concave mirror is capable of producing a virtual image that is larger than the object when the object is positioned appropriately (between the pole and the focal point).

Correct Option: A. Concave mirror

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