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Question

Which type of mirror is used by dentists to see large images of patients' teeth?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Concave mirror

Concave Mirror for Dental Examinations

Dentists use a specific type of mirror to view enlarged images of patients' teeth. This allows for detailed examination of small areas of the mouth.

Why Dentists Use Concave Mirrors

A concave mirror is chosen for dental work because it can produce a magnified, virtual, and erect image when an object (like a tooth) is placed within its focal length (i.e., very close to the mirror surface).

  • Magnification: The primary reason is to get a larger view of the teeth than the naked eye can see.
  • Image Type: The image formed is virtual and erect, making it easy for the dentist to interpret.

Mirror Type Analysis

Let's consider the options:

  • Convex Mirror: Always produces a diminished (smaller), virtual, and erect image. This is unsuitable for seeing enlarged details.
  • Concave Mirror: Can produce magnified, virtual, and erect images when the object is close. This is ideal for dentists.
  • Spherical Mirror: This is a general category that includes both concave and convex mirrors. While technically correct that a concave mirror is a spherical mirror, it's not specific enough.
  • Spherical and Convex Mirror: This combination does not describe the specific tool used.

Therefore, the concave mirror is the correct choice due to its ability to provide a magnified view required for dental examinations.

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