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Question

Shadows are formed when _____ objects come in the path of light.

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper PDF (31-Jan-2021) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is
opaque

Shadows Formation: Opaque Objects and Light

Shadows are formed when an object obstructs the path of light.

Understanding Light Interaction with Objects

The formation of a shadow depends on how an object interacts with light. Objects can be classified based on this interaction:

  • Transparent objects: Allow light to pass through them completely without scattering. Examples include clear glass or water. They do not form shadows.
  • Translucent objects: Allow some light to pass through, but scatter it in various directions. Examples include frosted glass or thin paper. They form faint or blurry shadows.
  • Opaque objects: Do not allow any light to pass through them. They block light completely. Examples include wood, metal, or thick cardboard.

Shadow Formation Mechanism

When light travels in straight lines, it encounters an opaque object. Since the opaque object blocks the light entirely, the area behind the object that the light cannot reach becomes dark. This dark area is the shadow.

Therefore, shadows are formed specifically when opaque objects come in the path of light.

Answer Justification

Based on the definitions:

  • Transparent objects let light through, no shadow.
  • Translucent objects scatter light, causing faint shadows.
  • Opaque objects block light, forming distinct shadows.

The question specifically asks what type of object forms shadows when in the path of light, which corresponds to opaque objects.

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