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Question

Which of the following Buddhist Councils and their locations are correctly matched?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2025 Tier 2 Paper 1 Question Paper (19-Jan-2026)
The correct answer is
First Buddhist Council - Rajagriha

Buddhist Councils and Locations: Correct Match

This section analyzes the provided options to identify the correctly matched Buddhist Council and its location.

First Buddhist Council: Rajagriha

  • The First Buddhist Council convened in Rajagriha around 483 BCE, following the Buddha's Mahaparinirvana.
  • It occurred under the patronage of King Ajatashatru of Magadha.
  • The council's primary goal was to codify the teachings (Sutta Pitaka) and monastic discipline (Vinaya Pitaka).

Other Councils' Actual Locations

  • Second Buddhist Council: Held in Vaishali (approx. 383 BCE), not Lumbini.
  • Third Buddhist Council: Held in Pataliputra (approx. 250 BCE), not Kashmir.
  • Fourth Buddhist Council: Held in Kundalavana, Kashmir (approx. 1st century CE), not Pataliputra.

The analysis confirms that the pairing of the First Buddhist Council with Rajagriha is historically accurate.

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Similar Questions

  1. At which of the following places did Lord Buddha give his first sermon on the Four Noble Truths?

  2. At which of the following places did Lord Buddha attain enlightenment?

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  5. __________ was the first woman to be ordained as a bhikkhuni in the Buddhism. 

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Important Questions from Buddhism

  1. In Indian philosophy; who was the Buddhist monk, who is commonly considered the founder of Chan Buddhism in China - later known as Zen in Japan?

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  3. Gautama Buddha was born in:

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