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Question

Which of the following Buddhist Councils and their locations are correctly matched?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2025 Tier 2 Paper 1 Question Paper (19-Jan-2026)
The correct answer is
First Buddhist Council - Rajagriha

Buddhist Councils and Locations: Correct Match

This section analyzes the provided options to identify the correctly matched Buddhist Council and its location.

First Buddhist Council: Rajagriha

  • The First Buddhist Council convened in Rajagriha around 483 BCE, following the Buddha's Mahaparinirvana.
  • It occurred under the patronage of King Ajatashatru of Magadha.
  • The council's primary goal was to codify the teachings (Sutta Pitaka) and monastic discipline (Vinaya Pitaka).

Other Councils' Actual Locations

  • Second Buddhist Council: Held in Vaishali (approx. 383 BCE), not Lumbini.
  • Third Buddhist Council: Held in Pataliputra (approx. 250 BCE), not Kashmir.
  • Fourth Buddhist Council: Held in Kundalavana, Kashmir (approx. 1st century CE), not Pataliputra.

The analysis confirms that the pairing of the First Buddhist Council with Rajagriha is historically accurate.

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Similar Questions

  1. At which of the following places did Lord Buddha give his first sermon on the Four Noble Truths?

  2. To which ganarajya Gautam Buddha belonged?

  3. At which of the following places did Lord Buddha attain enlightenment?

  4. One of the major events of Ashoka’s reign was the convening of the ______ Buddhist Sangha (council) in 250 BCE in the capital Pataliputra.

  5. __________ was the first woman to be ordained as a bhikkhuni in the Buddhism. 

  6. The Shailendra kings who founded their empire in South-east Asia in the 8th Century AD were the followers of _____________.

  7. The place of Gautama Buddha’s birth was a grove known as _______.

  8. In Buddhist teachings, what does the term metta primarily refer to?
  9. Who among the following is NOT a disciple of Buddha?


Important Questions from Buddhism

  1. Which of the following statement is correct?

    I. Vardhaman Mahavira was the 23rd Tirthankara of Jainism.

    II. Buddha taught that karma has no effect on our lives.

  2. What was the date of the Third Buddhist Council?

  3. At which of the following places did Lord Buddha attain Mahaparinirvana?

  4. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the code given below:

    List - I

    (Events in Buddha's Life)

    List - II

    (Symbolic representation) 

     (a) 

    Birth

     (i)

    Bodhi Tree 

     (b)

    Enlightenment

    (ii)

    Chakra

     (c)

    First sermon

    (iii)

    Bull

     (d)

    Demise

    (iv) 

    Stupa

  5. In Indian philosophy; who was the Buddhist monk, who is commonly considered the founder of Chan Buddhism in China - later known as Zen in Japan?

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