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Question

Which of the following Buddhist Councils and their locations are correctly matched?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2025 Tier 2 Paper 1 Question Paper (19-Jan-2026)
The correct answer is
First Buddhist Council - Rajagriha

Buddhist Councils and Locations: Correct Match

This section analyzes the provided options to identify the correctly matched Buddhist Council and its location.

First Buddhist Council: Rajagriha

  • The First Buddhist Council convened in Rajagriha around 483 BCE, following the Buddha's Mahaparinirvana.
  • It occurred under the patronage of King Ajatashatru of Magadha.
  • The council's primary goal was to codify the teachings (Sutta Pitaka) and monastic discipline (Vinaya Pitaka).

Other Councils' Actual Locations

  • Second Buddhist Council: Held in Vaishali (approx. 383 BCE), not Lumbini.
  • Third Buddhist Council: Held in Pataliputra (approx. 250 BCE), not Kashmir.
  • Fourth Buddhist Council: Held in Kundalavana, Kashmir (approx. 1st century CE), not Pataliputra.

The analysis confirms that the pairing of the First Buddhist Council with Rajagriha is historically accurate.

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Similar Questions

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