Which is a necessary but not sufficient condition of the test of goodness of measures ?
Reliability
The goodness of a measure is judged mainly by its reliability (consistency and stability of results) and validity (whether it measures what it is supposed to measure).
Reliability is a necessary but not sufficient condition for validity: an unreliable instrument cannot be valid, but a reliable instrument may consistently measure the wrong thing.
Validity is itself the ultimate criterion, measurement is the general process of assigning numbers, and sensitivity (ability to detect fine differences) is an additional quality; none of these carries the “necessary but not sufficient” relation.
Hence, the answer is Reliability.
For detecting errors in teaching-learning process, the appropriate data collection tool will be .......... .
Open-ended questions ..........
(i) Mostly provide qualitative data.
(ii) Provide data in respondent’s own words.
(iii) Provide data based on the pre-defined options provided by the researcher
(iv) Generally get less response
Codes :
Assertion (A) : The ‘diary’ technique enables to collect data about daily activities and experiences of the respondents, recorded by himself.
Reason (R) : The ‘diary’ technique is the most used technique in Delphi research.
Codes :
Identify the odd component from the following :
Compared to speed test, a distinguishing feature of power test is ................... .
The calculation of mental age basically involves :
“Norms are the average performance of standardized sample”. This statement is true for which type of tests ?
(I) Personality test
(II) Aptitude test
(III) Achievement test
Codes :
Which of the following statement/s is/are true about the item analysis ?
(I) It involves qualitative analysis of test items
(II) It improves the validity of the test.
Codes :
Positive affectivity and Negative affectivity schedule is standardized by :
As a measure of item difficulty P = 0.15 would indicate that :
Assertion (A) : Online survey tools such as Survey Monkey and Question Pro have made data collection, analysis and result extraction much easier and simpler.
Reason (R) : Though these tools are being used widely without any doubt in recent time, but social research cannot rely always on the results from an online survey because of their inherent limitations.
| List – I (Types of reliability) | List – II (Procedure) |
| (a) Stability | (i) Administer one test and correlate the items to each other. |
| (b) Equivalence | (ii) Administer different tests to the same individuals over a period of time. |
| (c) Equivalence and Stability | (iii) Administer the same test to the same individuals over a period of time. |
| (d) Internal consistency | (iv) Administer different tests to the same individuals at about the same time. |