List – I (Types of reliability) List – II (Procedure) (a) Stability (i) Administer one test and correlate the items to each other. (b) Equivalence (ii) Administer different tests to the same individuals over a period of time. (c) Equivalence and Stability (iii) Administer the same test to the same individuals over a period of time. (d) Internal consistency (iv) Administer different tests to the same individuals at about the same time.
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
This question requires matching List – I (Types of reliability) with List – II (Procedure) using the provided codes.
We analyze each type of reliability and its corresponding procedure based on the structure of the correct option.
| List – I Item | Description | Matched List – II Item (Based on Correct Option) | Procedure Description |
| (a) Stability | Consistency of scores over time. | (ii) | Administer different tests to the same individuals over a period of time. |
| (b) Equivalence | Consistency across different forms of a test. | (iii) | Administer the same test to the same individuals over a period of time. |
| (c) Equivalence and Stability | Consistency across forms and over time. | (i) | Administer one test and correlate the items to each other. |
| (d) Internal consistency | Consistency of items within a single test. | (iv) | Administer different tests to the same individuals at about the same time. |
Following the matches indicated:
This results in the sequence (ii), (iii), (i), (iv) for the options (a), (b), (c), (d) respectively.
The correct code is therefore (ii) (iii) (i) (iv).
Assertion (A) : Online survey tools such as Survey Monkey and Question Pro have made data collection, analysis and result extraction much easier and simpler.
Reason (R) : Though these tools are being used widely without any doubt in recent time, but social research cannot rely always on the results from an online survey because of their inherent limitations.