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Question

Which one of the following methods of data collection helps in collecting supplementary information about the informant's personal characteristics ?

The correct answer is
Interview

Identifying Data Collection for Informant Characteristics

The question asks for a data collection method that specifically helps gather supplementary information about an informant's personal characteristics. Let's analyze the options:

  • Questionnaire: Primarily collects direct, often standardized, factual data. It is less effective for gathering nuanced, supplementary personal details unless specifically designed with open-ended questions, which is not its primary strength compared to other methods.
  • Interview: This method involves direct, two-way communication. It allows the researcher to ask follow-up questions, probe deeper into responses, observe non-verbal cues, and gather rich, qualitative data about the informant's background, attitudes, and personal characteristics. This makes it ideal for collecting supplementary information.
  • Projective Techniques: These are indirect methods used to uncover underlying motives, attitudes, or traits that individuals may not consciously reveal. While they relate to personal characteristics, they are specialized tools, not the general method for collecting supplementary personal data.
  • Content Analysis: This involves systematically analyzing written, visual, or auditory materials. It does not involve direct interaction with informants to gather personal characteristics.

Reasoning for Interview Method

The interview stands out because the interactive nature allows researchers to:

  • Ask clarifying questions.
  • Explore topics beyond the initial scope.
  • Understand the informant's perspective and context.
  • Gather details on background, motivations, and personality traits (personal characteristics) that are supplementary to the main data points being collected.

Therefore, the interview method is the most suitable for collecting supplementary information about the informant's personal characteristics.

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Important Questions from Data Collection Instrument - Teaching

  1. Which data collection tool is appropriate for the study of job satisfaction of KVK professionals ?
  2. Assertion (A) : Online survey tools such as Survey Monkey and Question Pro have made data collection, analysis and result extraction much easier and simpler. 
    Reason (R) : Though these tools are being used widely without any doubt in recent time, but social research cannot rely always on the results from an online survey because of their inherent limitations.

  3. Match the items of List – I with the items in List – II and use the correct code to indicate your answer.
    List – I (Types of reliability)List – II (Procedure)
    (a) Stability(i) Administer one test and correlate the items to each other.
    (b) Equivalence(ii) Administer different tests to the same individuals over a period of time.
    (c) Equivalence and Stability(iii) Administer the same test to the same individuals over a period of time.
    (d) Internal consistency(iv) Administer different tests to the same individuals at about the same time.

    Codes :
    (a) (b) (c) (d)
  4. Arrange the following statements depicting questionnaire construction procedure in a sequential order :
    (i) Select the question type and decide on question structure
    (ii) Organize the questions into a logical order
    (iii) Select the best wording for each individual question
    (iv) Pretest the questionnaire and revise if necessary.
    Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
  5. Which one of the following methods of data collection is independent of people's willingness to report ?
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