Exploring India's Record Satellite Launch: PSLV-C37
The question asks us to identify the specific Indian space mission responsible for achieving a remarkable feat: the launch of 104 satellites simultaneously into orbit. This was a significant milestone in India's space exploration history.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the provided options to understand which one fits the description:
- Astrosat: This is India's first dedicated space telescope, launched to study celestial objects. It was a single satellite mission focused on astronomy, not launching multiple payloads.
- GSLV Mk III: This is a powerful Indian launch vehicle (rocket) capable of carrying heavy satellites. While GSLV rockets are used for launches, the question refers to a specific mission designation associated with the 104-satellite record.
- Chandrayaan-2: This was a complex mission aimed at exploring the Moon. It involved an orbiter, lander, and rover, and was not related to launching a large number of small satellites in one go.
- PSLV-C37: This refers to a specific flight of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV). PSLV is known for its reliability and capability to launch multiple satellites. PSLV-C37 is historically significant for carrying a record number of satellites.
The PSLV-C37 Mission Explained
The mission that successfully launched 104 satellites in a single mission was the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) C37. This historic event took place on February 15, 2017.
The primary payload was India's own remote sensing satellite, Cartosat-2 Series. Alongside it, the rocket carried 103 other co-passenger satellites belonging to international customers from countries like the United States, Israel, Kazakhstan, Switzerland, UAE, and Belgium.
The PSLV, often referred to as the "workhorse" of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), demonstrated its capability with this multi-satellite deployment, setting a new world record at the time for the most satellites launched in a single mission.
Therefore, PSLV-C37 is the correct answer, representing the specific launch vehicle and mission configuration that achieved this outstanding result.
Similar Questions
Consider the below statements regarding the Aditya-L1 mission and its payloads:
1. The SUIT payload on Aditya-L1 is designed to image the solar disk in the near-ultraviolet (UV) spectrum to study the temperature and chemical composition of the Sun's photosphere and chromosphere.
2. The SoLEXS instrument is a high-resolution X-ray spectrometer used to study solar flares and active regions in soft X-ray wavelengths.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?- The primary objective of the LUPEX Mission, a collaboration between ISRO and JAXA, is to:
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- SpaDeX mission is related to ________.
- Which of the following systems can be affected by a solar storm?
1. GPS signal accuracy
2. Power transmission systems
3. Submarine communication cables
4. Pipeline infrastructure - Which recent mission by ISRO aims to study the Sun from the Lagrange point L1?
- How can NISAR provide valuable information for understanding the relationship between fluid injection and earthquake?
Important Questions from Science and Technology
As per an announcement made by the Chairman of ISRO on 6 September 2021, Chandrayaan-2 had completed ______ revolutions of the Moon.
On 7 September 2021, NASA announced that the Perseverance rover has completed the collection of the first sample of _______ Mars.
What is the range of a BrahMos to Les Sukhoi-30 in one go without mid-air refueling?
Which of the following countries performed its first robotic docking in lunar orbit?
Which satellite-based system that was launched by the Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS) and Airport Authority of India (AAI) in October 2019 will alert deep-sea fishermen of upcoming disasters?
