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Question

When an object is kept at a distance 20 cm in front of a concave mirror, a real image is formed at the centre of curvature of the mirroe. Magnification produced by the mirroe is ______________ .

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2024 Undergraduate CBT 1 Question Paper (29-Aug-2025) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

-1

The correct answer is Option 3 i.e. -1.

Explanation:

Given:

  • Object distance (u) = –20 cm (negative as it's in front of the mirror)

  • Image is formed at the centre of curvature, so Image distance (v) = –20 cm (Real image formed on the same side as the object, so it’s negative)

  • Magnification (M) for a mirror is given by:

M=v/u

Substitute the values:

M=−20/−20 = +1

But for a real image formed by a concave mirror, the image is inverted, so the magnification is negative:

M =−1​

Other options explained:

  • –20: would imply the image is 20 times larger, which isn’t the case here.

  • –10: not matching the actual image and object distances.

  • –0.5: would mean the image is smaller than the object.

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Similar Questions

  1. If an object is placed between infinity and the pole (P) in front of a convex mirror, what type of image will be formed?
  2. A concave mirror produces three times magnified (enlarged) real image of object placed at 10 cm in front of it. Which option describes the image correctly?
  3. Which of the following mirrors is used by doctors to focus a parallel beam of light on the patient's organs like teeth for the examination?
  4. The radius of curvature of a spherical mirror is 20 cm. Its focal length is:
  5. The nature of the image formed by a concave mirror if the magnification produced by the mirror is +3 is:

Important Questions from Mirrors and Images

  1. Which one of the following telescopes contains only mirrors?

  2. The correct relation between the radius of curvature R and focal length f of a spherical mirror is

  3. Spherical mirror formula relating an object distance ‘u’, image distance ‘v’ and focal length of mirror ‘f’ may be applied to a plane mirror when

  4. The image of an object formed by a plane mirror is

  5. The image we see in plane mirror is

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