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Question

The nature of the image formed by a concave mirror if the magnification produced by the mirror is +3 is:

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2018 CBT 2 Fitter Question Paper (21-Jan-2019) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is
virtual, erect and enlarged

Magnification Determines Image Nature

The magnification ($m$) of a mirror provides information about the image's orientation and size relative to the object.

  • Sign of Magnification:
    • A positive sign indicates that the image is virtual and erect.
    • A negative sign indicates the image is real and inverted.
  • Magnitude of Magnification:
    • If $ |m| > 1 $, the image is enlarged.
    • If $ |m| < 1 $, the image is diminished.
    • If $ |m| = 1 $, the image is the same size as the object.

Analyzing the Given Magnification

In this case, the magnification produced by the concave mirror is given as $ m = +3 $.

  • Since the sign is positive (+), the image formed is virtual and erect.
  • Since the magnitude $ |m| = |+3| = 3 $, which is greater than 1, the image is enlarged.

Combining these observations, the image formed by the concave mirror when the magnification is +3 is virtual, erect, and enlarged.

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Important Questions from Mirrors and Images

  1. What type of mirror is used in the headlights of vehicles?

  2. A concave mirror forms a real and inverted image of a distant object at a distance of $15 \text{ cm}$ from the mirror.
    If an object is placed $20 \text{ cm}$ in front of this mirror, what will be the nature and magnification of the image formed?
  3. The number of images observable between two parallel mirror is

  4. An object is placed at a distance of \(\frac{f}{2}\) from a convex lens. The image will be

  5. Which of the following pair is correct?

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    II. Lens formula : (1/v) + (1/u) = (1/f)

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