To find the magnification of the object placed in front of a convex mirror, we can use the formula for magnification \( m \) in the context of mirrors:
\(m = \frac{h'}{h} = \frac{-v}{u}\)
where:
For a convex mirror, the focal length \( f \) is positive. Given: \( f = 15 \, \text{cm} \) and \( u = -10 \, \text{cm} \).
Using the mirror formula,
\(\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{v} + \frac{1}{u}\)
Substitute the values:
\(\frac{1}{15} = \frac{1}{v} + \frac{1}{-10}\)
Rearrange to solve for \( \frac{1}{v} \):
\(\frac{1}{v} = \frac{1}{15} + \frac{1}{10}\)
Calculate the right-hand side:
\(\frac{1}{v} = \frac{2}{30} + \frac{3}{30} = \frac{5}{30} = \frac{1}{6}\)
Therefore,
\(v = 6 \, \text{cm}\)
Now calculate the magnification \( m \):
\(m = \frac{-v}{u} = \frac{-6}{-10} = +0.6\)
Hence, the magnification of the object by the convex mirror is +0.6.
Let's validate the options given in the question:
When an object is kept at a distance 20 cm in front of a concave mirror, a real image is formed at the centre of curvature of the mirroe. Magnification produced by the mirroe is ______________ .
When an object is kept in front of a concave mirror of a focal length of 10 cm, a real image is formed at a distance of 20 cm in front of the mirror. Here, the object distance is .............
The number of images observable between two parallel mirror is
Which of the following pair is correct?
I. Mirror formula : (1/v) – (1/u) = (1/f)
II. Lens formula : (1/v) + (1/u) = (1/f)
A ray of light is made incident on a concave mirror, parallel to its principal axis. After reflection it will -