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Question

The radius of curvature of a spherical mirror is 20 cm. Its focal length is:

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2018 CBT 2 Fitter Question Paper (21-Jan-2019) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is
10 cm

Spherical Mirror Focal Length Calculation

The relationship between the focal length ($f$) of a spherical mirror and its radius of curvature ($R$) is fundamental in optics.

  • The focal length is exactly half the radius of curvature.
  • The formula relating them is: $f = \frac{R}{2}$

Applying the Formula

Given the radius of curvature ($R$) is 20 cm.

  • Substitute the value of $R$ into the formula: $f = \frac{20 \text{ cm}}{2}$
  • Calculate the focal length: $f = 10 \text{ cm}$

Therefore, the focal length of the spherical mirror is 10 cm.

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Similar Questions

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Important Questions from Mirrors and Images

  1. What type of mirror is used in the headlights of vehicles?

  2. A concave mirror forms a real and inverted image of a distant object at a distance of $15 \text{ cm}$ from the mirror.
    If an object is placed $20 \text{ cm}$ in front of this mirror, what will be the nature and magnification of the image formed?
  3. The number of images observable between two parallel mirror is

  4. An object is placed at a distance of \(\frac{f}{2}\) from a convex lens. The image will be

  5. Which of the following pair is correct?

    I. Mirror formula : (1/v) – (1/u) = (1/f)

    II. Lens formula : (1/v) + (1/u) = (1/f)

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