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Question

When an array is passed as parameter to a function, which of the following statements is correct ?

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2014 Paper 1 Question Paper (28-Dec-2014)
The correct answer is

The function can change values in the original array.

In C, when an array name is used as an argument it decays to a pointer to its first element; the array itself is not copied.

The parameter (written as int a[] or int *a) therefore holds the address of the caller's array, so a[i] inside the function refers to the very same memory locations.

Any assignment such as a[0] = 5 inside the function changes the original array. The pointer value is passed by value, but the elements are reached through it, so claiming the original values cannot change is wrong.

Accessing the elements is perfectly legal, so there is neither a compilation error nor a run-time error (as long as indices stay within bounds).

Hence, the answer is The function can change values in the original array..

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Similar Questions

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  2. When we pass an array as an argument to a function, what actually gets passed ?

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Important Questions from Array

  1. Consider the following C program segment.

    #include <stdio.h>

    int main()
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      char s1[7] = "1234";
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        return 0;
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  2. #include <stdio.h>
    
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  3. Consider an array $A$ of integers of size $n$. The indices of $A$ run from 1 to $n$. An algorithm is to be designed to check whether $A$ satisfies the condition given below.

    $\forall i,j \in \{1, \dots, n-1\}$ such that $i > j$, $(A[i + 1] - A[i]) > (A[j + 1] - A[j])$

    Which one of the following gives the worst case time complexity of the fastest algorithm that can be designed for the problem?
  4. What is the output the given C language code snippet? 

    #include<stdio.h>

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     int x[] = {10,20,30}; 

    int *p = x; 

    p++; 

    printf("%d",*p); 

    return 0; 

    }

  5. Which of the following expression will delete the entire array pointed to by q?

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