What was a major challenge for agriculture in the Chola kingdom apart from rocky land?
Irrigation water
The Chola kingdom (in present-day Tamil Nadu) had fertile but uneven terrain, and apart from rocky land the most significant agricultural challenge was the supply of irrigation water, since the region depended heavily on the monsoon and the seasonal flow of the Kaveri river.
To overcome this, the Cholas became renowned for their massive irrigation works — including the Grand Anicut (Kallanai) on the Kaveri (originally built by Karikala Chola), large temple tanks (eris), wells, and canals — which transformed the rice belt of the Kaveri delta into one of the most productive in medieval South India.
Lack of seeds, labour or pest infestation were not the principal recorded challenges to Chola agriculture; water management was.
Hence the correct answer is Irrigation water.
Thanjavur was the capital of which dynasty?
Rajendra I was the son of?
Big landlords or warrior chiefs in the seventh century were acknowledged as ________ by the existing kings
Vetti tax that is mentioned in the inscriptions of the Chola dynasty was taken in _________ form.
Which of the following territories to the south and north were made part of the Chola kingdom by the successors of the ruler Vijayalaya?
Who among the following belonged to the ancient chiefly family of the Cholas from Uraiyur, captured the Kaveri delta from the Muttaraiyar in the middle of the ninth centuary?
Who among the following Chola emperors constructed the grand temple at Gangaikonda Cholapuram?
Rajaraja I and Rajendra I belonged to the ________ dynasty.
According to the categories of land mentioned in the Chola inscriptions _________ was known as the land gifted to temples?
Puhar or Kaveripattinam, was the port of which of the following dynasty?
Which one of the following Chola Rulers made conquest in Sumatra and Malaya?
Which Chola ruler was popularly called ‘Victor of the Ganges’?
Which Chola ruler built the Brihadeshwara Temple at Tanjore?
Arrange the following in chronological order :
| 1. | Senkuttuvan |
| 2. | Emayavaramban |
| 3. | Kanaikal Irumporai |
| 4. | Kuttuvan Cheral |
In Chola kingdom the revenue department was called as