What type of reaction occurs when ethanoic acid reacts with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst?
Esterification reaction
Ethanoic acid reacts with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst to form a sweet-smelling ester, ethyl ethanoate, and water.
CH3COOH + C2H5OH → CH3COOC2H5 + H2O.
The formation of an ester in this way is called esterification; saponification is the reverse reaction with an alkali.
Hence, the answer is esterification reaction.
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